The Complete List of UPCAT Topics You Need to Cover (2026)
Every Mathematics, Science, Language, and Reading topic on the UPCAT — organized so you can track your progress.
The UPCAT covers four major subject areas. Here's what to focus on:
Mathematics Algebra is the backbone — master linear and quadratic equations, polynomials, functions, and logarithms first. Geometry covers triangles, circles, coordinate geometry, and proofs. Statistics and Probability are often underrated but consistently appear on the test. Don't skip Number Theory and sequences.
Science Biology includes cell biology, genetics, ecology, and human anatomy. Chemistry focuses on stoichiometry, atomic structure, chemical bonding, and reactions. Physics tests mechanics, waves, electricity, and thermodynamics. Earth Science covers the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and basic astronomy.
Language Proficiency English grammar, vocabulary in context, reading comprehension, and sentence completion make up the bulk. Sentence structure and error identification questions are common. Filipino covers grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension as well.
Reading Comprehension Analytical reading passages drawn from science, history, and social science. You'll need to identify main ideas, draw inferences, and evaluate arguments.
The most efficient strategy: Use the Uprep topic tracker to mark each topic as Done, In Progress, or Not Started. Focus on In Progress topics every session rather than jumping around.
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